Using content based routing to scale cast iron like appliances

ABSTRACT

Routing messages to message queues may be provided. In one embodiment of the present disclosure, a message may be routed to a message queue based on topic of the message, content of the message, application for which the message was intended, and/or a set of rules such as a rule based on queue length and queue balancing. A template integration process may subscribe to one or more topic queues, from which input parameters are obtained for invoking a service request from an application.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present application relates to co-owned U.S. patent application Ser.No. 13/715,457, filed on Dec. 14, 2012, entitled A LOW LATENCY MESSAGINGCHAT SERVER, the entire content of which is incorporated herein byreference.

FIELD

The present application relates generally to computers, computerapplications and communications, and more particularly to using contentbased routing.

BACKGROUND

Software appliances exist that are used to integrate applicationstogether. For example, integration may be performed between one or moreon-premise or on-site applications and one ore more off-premiseapplications (e.g., those provided on a software-as-a-service platform).Such appliances as well as the applications they integrate mayexperience a large amount messages that are not easily scalable.

BRIEF SUMMARY

A method for context based routing of messages, in one aspect, maycomprise receiving a message for routing by a message switch implementedin a hardware processor. The method may also comprise parsing themessage to identify a topic and a data payload of the message. Themethod may further comprise identifying a topic queue to which to routethe message based on the topic and the data payload. The method may alsocomprise routing the message to the topic queue. The method may furthercomprise executing automatically a template integration processsubscribing to the topic queue, in response to the message being routedto the topic queue, the template integration process invoking anapplication service with a request comprising data extracted from themessage. The method may also comprise receiving by the templateintegration process a result from the application service. The methodmay further comprise processing the result and placing the result to adestination point.

A system for context based routing of messages, in one aspect, maycomprise a message switch comprising at least a hardware processor and aplurality of topic queues, the message switch operable to receive amessage, parse the message to identify a topic and a data payload of themessage, identify a topic queue among the plurality of topic queues, towhich to route the message based on the topic and the data payload, androute the message to the topic queue. A template integration process maysubscribe to the topic queue, the template integration process executedautomatically in response to the message being routed to the topicqueue, the template integration process invoking an application servicewith a request comprising data extracted from the message, the templateintegration process further operable to receive a result from theapplication service and process the result and place the result to adestination point.

A computer readable storage medium storing a program of instructionsexecutable by a machine to perform one or more methods described hereinalso may be provided.

Further features as well as the structure and operation of variousembodiments are described in detail below with reference to theaccompanying drawings. In the drawings, like reference numbers indicateidentical or functionally similar elements.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 illustrates an architectural overview of messages routed toapplications via an application integration appliance tool using messageswitches in one embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 2 illustrates a Template Integration Process (TIP) in oneembodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 3 illustrates multiple passes through a single message switch inone embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 4 illustrates messaging via a message switch in another embodimentof the present disclosure.

FIG. 5 is a flow diagram illustrating a method for context based routingin one embodiment of the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Routing messages to message queues may be provided. In one embodiment ofthe present disclosure, a message may be routed to a message queue basedon the topic of the message, content of the message, application forwhich the message was intended, and/or a set of rules such as a rulebased on queue length and queue balancing. The message queue to whichthe message may be routed may be selected from one or more of a network,a service access point (SAP), an Internet address message switch, and anapplication. A message queue (also referred to as a topic queue) may beassociated with a specific application.

In one embodiment of the present disclosure, a message fabric used inthe present disclosure may include the low latency messaging mechanismdisclosed in the co-owned U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/715,457.In one embodiment of the present disclosure, a “publish/subscribe” basedmessage switch may be employed to scale appliances, such as a softwareintegration tool that may integrate off-premise (e.g., provided in acloud computing environment or the like platform) and on-premise (e.g.,local to the user's computer) applications. An example of such productmay include Cast Iron™ from International Business Machine (IBM) ofArmonk, N.Y.

FIG. 1 illustrates an example of messages that may be provided to amessage switch in one embodiment of the present disclosure. Applicationprogramming interfaces (APIs) may be provided to mobile devices 102 orthe like for the list of services implemented by the templateintegration processes (TIPs), for example, at 122. TIPs arepreconfigured templates that are further configurable (e.g., editable)and executable to provide a service. In one aspect, TIPs are used tointegrate applications. In one embodiment of the present disclosure,TIPs are programmed or configured to work with topic queues or messagequeues. Messages from mobile devices 102 on a cellular network may berouted via a mobile gateway 104 to a message switch 106. The mobilegateway 104 may process requests, responses and notifications (e.g.,124). A large number of messages may be provided (e.g., which couldeasily be in the millions per second range) to the message switch 106.The mobile gateway 104 may include a mechanism that formulates the datareceived from mobile devices 102 into messages that are compatible withthe message switch 106. An example of such message format is describedin the co-owned U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/715,457. Generally,a message includes a topic and a data payload. The mobile gateway 104may provide non-blocking publish (e.g., at 126), subscribe to resulttopics in the message switch 106 and set a callback (e.g., shown at128). Result topics may include returned results from an application 110which processed the mobile device's request (e.g., service results froman application). Callback generally refers to a piece of executable codeor function that may be passed as an argument to other code; the othercode is expected to execute the argument (callback code) at some time.

The message switch 106 may comprise a network interface card forconnecting the message switch 106 to a computer network and one or moreprocessors or integrated circuits such as field programmable gate array(FPGA). FPGA or the like component may comprise a topic addressresolution module for resolving topic addresses, a routing logic, an LLMprotocol, and memory. Incoming packets may be managed by a control planein the message switch 106. The message switch 106 may also include oneor more topics (message queues).

Briefly, a topic is a name given to a message queue. A message queue isassociated with only one topic in one embodiment of the presentdisclosure. It is addressed by that topic and has a storage structurefor saving messages associated with that topic. Messages are retrievedfrom a message queue in first-in-first-out (FIFO) order. A messagepayload is an ordered list of data. A format is an ordered list thatcontains a version number followed by a subset of names extracted from aformat domain. In the context of the present disclosure, a formatdescribes the structure of a message payload (or data format of apayload). A message includes a topic, a format, and a payload in oneembodiment of the present disclosure. Messages are published to a topic.To publish a message to topic XX means to send that message to themessage queue named XX. The messages in a message queue all have thesame topic and format. To subscribe to a topic means that the messagequeue for that topic will send to the subscriber all of the messages itreceives, in one embodiment of the present disclosure. A subscriber canpoll the message queue for new messages or the subscriber can assign acallback to the message queue, to directly receive messages as theyarrive. A range is a list of topics to which a given user is allowed topublish. A domain is the list of topics to which a user can subscribe.An Access Control List (ACL) defines who can subscribe or publish to atopic. In one embodiment of the present disclosure, there is one ACL forsubscription and another ACL for publishing (publish). A message switchingests a message, strips out the enclosed topic, and routes thatmessage to the message queue with the same name as that topic. All statemay be kept in topics, e.g., shown at 130.

The message switch 106 may extract and use the message topic to routethe message to the specific application 110 needed to process itspayload. The owner of the message switch may program the “topic addressresolution” logic to associate messages to their corresponding messagequeues. In this example, the payloads contain data for accessingservices on the Internet and may be designed for consumption by anappliance 108 for processing. For instance, the “topic addressresolution” logic associates a message topic to a particular applicationand hence its respective queue. An example of such appliance may includeIBM's Cast Iron™ However, it should be understood that the methodologiesof the present disclosure does not limit its functionalities to thatproduct only. Rather, the methodologies of the present disclosure maywork with and apply to different appliances.

An appliance 108 may provide a template-based integration method forintegrating applications 110. Such templates 112 are pre-built toinclude activities or processes that are executed by the appliance. Anappliance 112 or such application runs on a processor such as one ormore central processing units (CPUs), and also on which the appliancemay execute the one or more TIPs. An appliance (also shown at 136) maybe stateless. In one embodiment of the present disclosure, thecomponents labeled as one or more TIPs (Template Integration Process)112 subscribe to the one or more respective topics in the message switchto which the ingested messages associated with that specific applianceare posted. For instance, messages may be posted by a device (e.g., 102)wishing to use the functionality provided by an appliance, e.g., 112. ATIP 112 may be allocated dynamically as needed by topics (also shown at138). For instance, a queue (topic) can cause a TIP within an appliance(e.g., Cast Iron) to be created (or allocated) to process the messageswaiting within the queue. TIPs are evoked when their input parametersare present, e.g., by topic callback (also shown at 138). In oneembodiment of the present disclosure, a TIP 112 may be notified via acallback that a message is waiting for processing. The TIP 112 fetchesthe waiting message via a provided message switch API 114.

Saving response is shown at 132. Caching, queuing, multiple fan-outs,callbacks and TIPs subscribe to topics, shown at 134.

Arriving messages are put into a topic queue 116 in the message switch106. For instance, these messages are arriving at the message switch 106from mobile devices 102 and are being routed to the respective queues116. In one embodiment of the present disclosure, they are fetched fromthis queue 116 by the TIPs 112 in the order in which the messagesarrive. The message queue 116 isolates the appliance 108 from the speedat which messages are ingested and posted. This protects the appliancefrom being overrun with data and thus improves its scalability. In oneembodiment of the present disclosure, the TIPs on the average retrievemessages from their respective queues at a rate sufficient to keep thesequeues from over flowing.

To mitigate a possibility of overflows in the topics 116, a routingalgorithm 118 in the message switch 106 may be made sensitive to thelength of each topic queue 116. For example, if the queue length exceedsa specified length then further posting to that topic may be haltedthrough message flow control or through message spraying. In messagespraying, more than one message queue is assigned to a topic. This topicis then said to be spray able. A subscription to a spray able topiccreates a callback to one of the queues assigned to that topic. Thespecific queue is chosen at random, in “round robin” fashion, or throughanother mechanism. The goal may be to spread the subscriptions evenlyacross all of the queues for a spray able topic.

Ingested messages bound for a spray able topic are sent to the queuesfor that topic in a manner that normalizes the queue lengths for eachqueue. In this way slow message consumers (topic subscribers) cause therouting algorithm to favor other queues with faster message consumers.Thus slow message consumers cannot block fast messages consumers orforce message queue overflows. This also distributes the burden ofprocessing the message payloads across multiple appliances, for example,thus making an appliance more scalable.

FIG. 2 illustrates a Template Integration Process (TIP) in oneembodiment of the present disclosure. TIPs are pre-built templates usedfor integration between applications and are customizable. A TIP 202 mayinclude capabilities for connecting to applications (e.g., 204, 206),capabilities for transforming data and capability for orchestrating(e.g., managing activities in the integration project). A service may beprovided via one or more TIPs. A TIP 202 is a reusable servicecomponent, which for example, may specify activities executed forapplication integration. A TIP is allocated and executed when its inputparameters are present. For instance, a TIP may subscribe to a topicqueue and a TIP can be instantiated newly for such a subscription. Inanother aspect, an existing TIP that is not being used can be employedand assigned for the task. A TIP may also create a message. A message isdefined by a scheme. TIPs process their inputs, orchestrate thecollection and transformation of data from all applicable sources andcreate therefrom a message with the processed results. In oneembodiment, the structure of this message is determined by a scheme(e.g., 212) that defines the message type expected by the component thatwill receive this message from the appliance (e.g., Cast Ironappliance). Services are exposed to applications as a client API (e.g.,208). A TIP 202 may be notified via a callback (e.g., 214) that amessage is waiting for processing. A TIP may fetch the waiting messagevia a provided message switch API. The API 208 may utilize one or morelibrary files or executable objects shown as LIB 210 to fetch thewaiting message.

When a TIP 202 completes the processing and enrichment of the messagepayload received from a topic, it formulates another message and sendsthat message back through the message switch. The message's topicidentifies the topic queue to which the message is routed. A message canbe routed to another application like Cast Iron™ for further processingand enrichment or it can be routed to another network like the Internet.

FIG. 3 illustrates multiple passes through a single message switch inone embodiment of the present disclosure. For illustration purposesonly, the message switch 302 is shown multiple times (shown at 304 and306), but they all refer to the same message switch. As an example, oneor more incoming messages may be routed to a TIP 308 for a firstapplication 310, e.g., based on the message topic. An example of anapplication is an enterprise resource planning (ERP) application. Forinstance, the message topic that has the one or more incoming messagesmay be associated to the first application 310 within the “TopicResolution Logic”. In the example shown in FIG. 3, the topic queuesinclude “Topic-1” or “Topic-2.” For instance, the TIP for the firstapplication 310 may have subscribed to messages of “Topic-1” and“Topic-2”. The associated TIP 308 is evoked when all of its inputs(parameters needed by the TIP to execute its functions) are available.The inputs or parameters may be made available from the one or morequeues to which the one or more TIPs (or something else) subscribe. Forinstance, if the queue has the data needed by a TIP, the TIP executes.The TIP 308 uses the input data to create a request associated with theapplication 310, in this example, an ERP application request. It thentakes the results returned from the application 310 and creates from ita new message for the message switch. For instance, the TIP isprogrammed to formulate that message into one suitable for the messageswitch, responsive to receiving a message back from an application,e.g., the ERP application, so it can be routed back through the messageswitch for further processing. As another example, the TIP 308 may beprogrammed to send this new message to another message queue, e.g., themessage topic for the second TIP 312 that for instance subscribes toTopic-3 message queue. Thus, a TIP may be programmed to subscribe to amessage queue, obtain data from the message queue, send a request to anassociated application using the data, receive a message back from theassociated application regarding the request, further process thismessage received from the associated application, and publish themessage to a topic queue. An example of processing the message receivedfrom the associated application may be sending the message via a messageswitch (e.g., publish or post to a message or topic queue in the messageswitch) to one or more devices that originated the request, sending themessage to another topic queue, to which another TIP may be subscribingto formulate a request to another application, and others.

To continue with the example processing shown in FIG. 3, the second TIP312 takes its inputs from the message payloads sent to Topic-1 andTopic-3. That is, the second TIP 312 may be subscribing to messageshaving topics of Topic-1 and Topic-3. For instance, in this example, thesecond TIP 312 is programmed to receive messages from multiple queues,e.g., Topic-1 and Topic 3. From this data the second TIP 312 builds arequest for another application 314 (e.g., Sales Force) and sends therequest out to the application 314. The results of the request may bereturned from the application 314, and may be built into another messagethat is sent to the message switch for further routing to the messagesowner.

Routing the output messages from a TIP back through the message switch302 allows TIPs (e.g., 308, 310) to be linked into a common solutionwhere each is isolated from the other by message queues. This loosecoupling makes an appliance (e.g., Cast Iron™) more scalable. Inaddition, the message switch provides intelligent content based routingand load balancing.

A client 316 may send to and receive messages from one or moreapplications 310 and 314 using a callback function, an API and LIBfunctions of a message switch. This API and its supporting code arelabeled as “Lib”, “Callback” and “API” at 316. This API may be used tosubscribe to topics and to post messages to topics. In one embodiment ofthe present disclosure, for each topic subscription the API may providea “callback” buffer to receive the messages posted to the “subscribe totopic”.

In the example shown, TIP 308 running in the appliance at 318 mayprovide a service of an application at 310 to the application at 314 viaTIP 312 running in the appliance at 320; TIP 312 running in theappliance at 320 may provide a service of the application at 314 toanother application or back to the client 316.

FIG. 4 illustrates messaging via a message switch in another embodimentof the present disclosure. In this embodiment, an event server 402(e.g., IBM “WebSphere Business Events” (WBE) server) may be added to themessage switch architecture to provide analytics and temporal basedrules for routing messages. Such event server 402 may take inputs fromthe arrival notifications for messages and from the data within messagepayloads themselves. In addition, the event server 402 may create andsend messages of its own back into the message switch to complement thedata provided to the TIPs. This feedback can alter what a TIP does andcan change the order in which TIPs are executed. It in effect addstemporal rules to the routing and evaluation of message payloads.

FIG. 5 is a flow diagram illustrating a method for context based routingin one embodiment of the present disclosure. At 502, a request ormessage may be received for a first application, for example, by arouting interface. An example of the routing interface may include themessage switch (e.g., shown in FIG. 1 at 106). At 504, the request ormessage is parsed to identify a topic and a data payload. At 506, therequest or message is routed to a queue based on the topic and the datapayload. The request or message may be routed to a queue also based onone or more criteria, e.g., a rule or policy. The criteria may be basedon a queue length and a queue balancing to spread out processing andimprove scaling. The criteria may utilize analytics and temporal basedrules for routing messages. The queue selected for routing may beassociated with a particular application, a network, or a service accesspoint (SAP). For instance, the message switch (e.g., shown in FIG. 1 at106) may route the message to an appropriate topic.

At 508, a notification may be posted to the application to retrieve therequest or message from the queue. For instance, a template integrationprocess or the like process may be subscribing to the queue (a topicqueue), and the posting of the message evokes the template integrationprocess to be executed. In another aspect, the notification may triggerdynamically creating and executing of a template integration process orthe like process to process the message in the queue.

As described above, such template integration process or the likeprocess uses the data of the message as its input parameter to invoke aservice of an application (e.g., Internet application, cloudapplication, or the like). Such template integration process or the likeprocess may create a new message, e.g., based on the service resultinformation received from the application program, which may be postedon another topic queue for processing.

Hence, at 510, a new message may be created for further routing, ifapplicable. At 512, the new message may be routed to a destination. Thedestination may be a message switch queue, which may be associated witha network, a service access point (SAP), a message switch, or a secondapplication, and selected based on the message topic.

The methodologies of the present disclosure may be implemented on one ormore computer systems. A computer system described herein is only oneexample of a suitable processing system and is not intended to suggestany limitation as to the scope of use or functionality of embodiments ofthe methodology described herein. The processing system may beoperational with numerous other general purpose or special purposecomputing system environments or configurations. Examples of well-knowncomputing systems, environments, and/or configurations that may besuitable for use with the processing system may include, but are notlimited to, personal computer systems, server computer systems, thinclients, thick clients, handheld or laptop devices, multiprocessorsystems, microprocessor-based systems, set top boxes, programmableconsumer electronics, network PCs, minicomputer systems, mainframecomputer systems, and distributed cloud computing environments thatinclude any of the above systems or devices, and the like.

The computer system may be described in the general context of computersystem executable instructions, such as program modules, being executedby a computer system. Generally, program modules may include routines,programs, objects, components, logic, data structures, and so on thatperform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types.The computer system may be practiced in distributed cloud computingenvironments where tasks are performed by remote processing devices thatare linked through a communications network. In a distributed cloudcomputing environment, program modules may be located in both local andremote computer system storage media including memory storage devices.

The components of computer system may include, but are not limited to,one or more processors or processing units, a system memory, and a busthat couples various system components including system memory toprocessor. The processor may include a module that performs the methodsdescribed herein. The module may be programmed into the integratedcircuits of the processor, or loaded from memory, storage device, ornetwork or combinations thereof.

Bus may represent one or more of any of several types of bus structures,including a memory bus or memory controller, a peripheral bus, anaccelerated graphics port, and a processor or local bus using any of avariety of bus architectures. By way of example, and not limitation,such architectures include Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus,Micro Channel Architecture (MCA) bus, Enhanced ISA (EISA) bus, VideoElectronics Standards Association (VESA) local bus, and PeripheralComponent Interconnects (PCI) bus.

Computer system may include a variety of computer system readable media.Such media may be any available media that is accessible by computersystem, and it may include both volatile and non-volatile media,removable and non-removable media.

System memory can include computer system readable media in the form ofvolatile memory, such as random access memory (RAM) and/or cache memoryor others. Computer system may further include otherremovable/non-removable, volatile/non-volatile computer system storagemedia. By way of example only, storage system can be provided forreading from and writing to a non-removable, non-volatile magnetic media(e.g., a “hard drive”). A magnetic disk drive for reading from andwriting to a removable, non-volatile magnetic disk (e.g., a “floppydisk”), and an optical disk drive for reading from or writing to aremovable, non-volatile optical disk such as a CD-ROM, DVD-ROM or otheroptical media can be provided. In such instances, each can be connectedto bus by one or more data media interfaces.

Computer system may also communicate with one or more external devicessuch as a keyboard, a pointing device, a display, etc.; one or moredevices that enable a user to interact with computer system; and/or anydevices (e.g., network card, modem, etc.) that enable computer system tocommunicate with one or more other computing devices. Such communicationcan occur via Input/Output (I/O) interfaces.

Still yet, computer system can communicate with one or more networkssuch as a local area network (LAN), a general wide area network (WAN),and/or a public network (e.g., the Internet) via network adapter. Asdepicted, network adapter communicates with the other components ofcomputer system via bus. It should be understood that although notshown, other hardware and/or software components could be used inconjunction with computer system. Examples include, but are not limitedto: microcode, device drivers, redundant processing units, external diskdrive arrays, RAID systems, tape drives, and data archival storagesystems, etc.

As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, aspects of the presentinvention may be embodied as a system, method or computer programproduct. Accordingly, aspects of the present invention may take the formof an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment(including firmware, resident software, micro-code, etc.) or anembodiment combining software and hardware aspects that may allgenerally be referred to herein as a “circuit,” “module” or “system.”Furthermore, aspects of the present invention may take the form of acomputer program product embodied in one or more computer readablemedium(s) having computer readable program code embodied thereon.

Any combination of one or more computer readable medium(s) may beutilized. The computer readable medium may be a computer readable signalmedium or a computer readable storage medium. A computer readablestorage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic,magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system,apparatus, or device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. Morespecific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the computer readablestorage medium would include the following: a portable computerdiskette, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory(ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or Flashmemory), a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an opticalstorage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combinationof the foregoing. In the context of this document, a computer readablestorage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store aprogram for use by or in connection with an instruction executionsystem, apparatus, or device.

A computer readable signal medium may include a propagated data signalwith computer readable program code embodied therein, for example, inbaseband or as part of a carrier wave. Such a propagated signal may takeany of a variety of forms, including, but not limited to,electro-magnetic, optical, or any suitable combination thereof. Acomputer readable signal medium may be any computer readable medium thatis not a computer readable storage medium and that can communicate,propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with aninstruction execution system, apparatus, or device.

Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmittedusing any appropriate medium, including but not limited to wireless,wireline, optical fiber cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination ofthe foregoing.

Computer program code for carrying out operations for aspects of thepresent invention may be written in any combination of one or moreprogramming languages, including an object oriented programming languagesuch as Java, Smalltalk, C++ or the like and conventional proceduralprogramming languages, such as the “C” programming language or similarprogramming languages, a scripting language such as Perl, VBS or similarlanguages, and/or functional languages such as Lisp and ML andlogic-oriented languages such as Prolog. The program code may executeentirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as astand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partlyon a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or server. Inthe latter scenario, the remote computer may be connected to the user'scomputer through any type of network, including a local area network(LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or the connection may be made to anexternal computer (for example, through the Internet using an InternetService Provider).

Aspects of the present invention are described with reference toflowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus(systems) and computer program products according to embodiments of theinvention. It will be understood that each block of the flowchartillustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of blocks in theflowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented bycomputer program instructions. These computer program instructions maybe provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, specialpurpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus toproduce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via theprocessor of the computer or other programmable data processingapparatus, create means for implementing the functions/acts specified inthe flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks.

These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computerreadable medium that can direct a computer, other programmable dataprocessing apparatus, or other devices to function in a particularmanner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readablemedium produce an article of manufacture including instructions whichimplement the function/act specified in the flowchart and/or blockdiagram block or blocks.

The computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer,other programmable data processing apparatus, or other devices to causea series of operational steps to be performed on the computer, otherprogrammable apparatus or other devices to produce a computerimplemented process such that the instructions which execute on thecomputer or other programmable apparatus provide processes forimplementing the functions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or blockdiagram block or blocks.

The flowchart and block diagrams in the figures illustrate thearchitecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementationsof systems, methods and computer program products according to variousembodiments of the present invention. In this regard, each block in theflowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portionof code, which comprises one or more executable instructions forimplementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be notedthat, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in theblock may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, twoblocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantiallyconcurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverseorder, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be notedthat each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, andcombinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchartillustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-basedsystems that perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations ofspecial purpose hardware and computer instructions.

The computer program product may comprise all the respective featuresenabling the implementation of the methodology described herein, andwhich—when loaded in a computer system—is able to carry out the methods.Computer program, software program, program, or software, in the presentcontext means any expression, in any language, code or notation, of aset of instructions intended to cause a system having an informationprocessing capability to perform a particular function either directlyor after either or both of the following: (a) conversion to anotherlanguage, code or notation; and/or (b) reproduction in a differentmaterial form.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particularembodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. Asused herein, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” are intended toinclude the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicatesotherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises”and/or “comprising,” when used in this specification, specify thepresence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements,and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of oneor more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements,components, and/or groups thereof.

The corresponding structures, materials, acts, and equivalents of allmeans or step plus function elements, if any, in the claims below areintended to include any structure, material, or act for performing thefunction in combination with other claimed elements as specificallyclaimed. The description of the present invention has been presented forpurposes of illustration and description, but is not intended to beexhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Manymodifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skillin the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention.The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain theprinciples of the invention and the practical application, and to enableothers of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention forvarious embodiments with various modifications as are suited to theparticular use contemplated.

Various aspects of the present disclosure may be embodied as a program,software, or computer instructions embodied in a computer or machineusable or readable medium, which causes the computer or machine toperform the steps of the method when executed on the computer,processor, and/or machine. A program storage device readable by amachine, tangibly embodying a program of instructions executable by themachine to perform various functionalities and methods described in thepresent disclosure is also provided.

The system and method of the present disclosure may be implemented andrun on a general-purpose computer or special-purpose computer system.The terms “computer system” and “computer network” as may be used in thepresent application may include a variety of combinations of fixedand/or portable computer hardware, software, peripherals, and storagedevices. The computer system may include a plurality of individualcomponents that are networked or otherwise linked to performcollaboratively, or may include one or more stand-alone components. Thehardware and software components of the computer system of the presentapplication may include and may be included within fixed and portabledevices such as desktop, laptop, and/or server. A module may be acomponent of a device, software, program, or system that implements some“functionality”, which can be embodied as software, hardware, firmware,electronic circuitry, or etc.

The embodiments described above are illustrative examples and it shouldnot be construed that the present invention is limited to theseparticular embodiments. Thus, various changes and modifications may beeffected by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit orscope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

1-7. (canceled)
 8. A computer readable storage medium storing a programof instructions executable by a machine to perform a method of contextbased routing of messages, comprising: receiving a message for routingby a message switch; parsing the message to identify a topic and a datapayload of the message; identifying a topic queue to which to route themessage based on the topic and the data payload; routing the message tothe topic queue; executing automatically a template integration processsubscribing to the topic queue, in response to the message being routedto the topic queue, the template integration process invoking anapplication service with a request comprising data extracted from themessage; receiving by the template integration process a result from theapplication service; and processing the result and placing the result toa destination point.
 9. The computer readable storage medium of claim 8,wherein the message is the topic queue identified based further on oneor more criteria.
 10. The computer readable storage medium of claim 9,wherein the one or more criteria comprises queue length and a queuebalancing for spreading out a number of the messages among a pluralityof topic queues.
 11. The computer readable storage medium of claim 8,the one or more criteria utilize analytics and temporal based rules forrouting messages.
 12. The computer readable storage medium of claim 8,wherein said processing the result and placing the result to adestination point comprises: creating a new message for further routingbased on the result; routing the new message to the destination point,wherein the destination point comprises another topic queue.
 13. Thecomputer readable storage medium of claim 12, wherein said creating andsaid routing is performed based on the template integration process thatis preconfigured to create the new message and to route the new messageto said another topic queue.
 14. The computer readable storage medium ofclaim 8, wherein the template integration process is preconfigured toinvoke the application service in response to the message being routedto the topic queue.
 15. A system for context based routing of messages,comprising: a message switch comprising at least a hardware processorand a plurality of topic queues, the message switch operable to receivea message, parse the message to identify a topic and a data payload ofthe message, identify a topic queue among the plurality of topic queues,to which to route the message based on the topic and the data payload,and route the message to the topic queue; and a template integrationprocess that subscribes to the topic queue, the template integrationprocess executed automatically in response to the message being routedto the topic queue, the template integration process invoking anapplication service with a request comprising data extracted from themessage, the template integration process further operable to receive aresult from the application service and process the result and place theresult to a destination point.
 16. The system of claim 15, wherein thehardware processor comprises a field programmable gate array.
 17. Thesystem of claim 15, wherein the template integration process is furtheroperable to create a new message for further routing based on theresult, and route the new message to the destination point, wherein thedestination point comprises another topic queue.
 18. The system of claim17, wherein the template integration process is preconfigured to createthe new message and to route the new message to said another topicqueue.
 19. The system of claim 18, wherein said another topic queue issubscribed to by another template integration process that ispreconfigured to invoke another service request from another applicationbased on the new message placed in said another topic queue.
 20. Thesystem of claim 15, wherein the template integration process ispreconfigured to invoke the application service in response to themessage being routed to the topic queue.